In case you're not convinced the American university system is broken,
consider the reactions of two college communities to two different
speakers.
Four years ago, Smith College invited former U.S. Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright to be its commencement speaker. The Smith community
was outraged and flew into action. At the graduation ceremony, students
handed out pamphlets claiming that Albright was guilty of "crimes
against humanity." When she took the stage, many graduates and others
in attendance turned their chairs about and sat with backs to her. For
the first seven minutes of her speech, she faced constant heckling and
booing from the crowd; she was forced to beg the audience to allow her
to continue. Twice during the short speech, protestors rushed the stage
in an attempt to disrupt the event.
Contrast that with the reception Columbia University gave Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad this week. Sure, there were
anti-Ahmadinejad protests outside (one sympathetic soul
counter-protested with a sign reading "May Allah Make a Mushroom Cloud
Over 'Israel'!"). Unlike Albright, Ahmadinejad was given a combative
introduction by Columbia President Lee Bollinger. But the audience of
Columbia students and faculty was much more respectful with Ahmadinejad
than the Smithies were with Albright.
When Ahmadinejad began his remarks by swinging back at Bollinger,
several in the audience actually applauded him. More applause occurred
when he called for Palestinian self-determination (which is, in itself,
curious, since Palestinians have recently self-determined that they
want to be led by the Iran-backed terrorist group Hamas). When
Ahmadinejad claimed that Iran was the victim of U.S.-sponsored
terrorism and was "the first nation that objected to terrorism," there
was even more applause. When he defended Iranian executions by asking,
"Don't you have capital punishment in the United States?", more
applause. When he said that nuclear weapons go against "the whole grain
of humanity," more applause. When he suggested that George W. Bush was
"retarded," more applause. And when he finished his performance, there
was another spate of applause, just for good measure. How hospitable of
them.
Of course, it wasn't all hearts and flowers. When Ahmadinejad suggested
we may not know the real truth about the Holocaust, the audience was
largely quiet, with some scattered moans. Likewise, it was impassive
while he asked "who was really involved" in 9/11. And it was positively
derisive - moved to actual boos and laughter! - when Ahmadinejad said,
regarding homosexuality, that "in Iran, we do not have this phenomenon."
I mean, really, you can rewrite the history of the Second World War,
call for the destruction of Israel, insult our leaders, and lie about
nuclear weapons while waging a low-grade war against American soldiers
- but the bounds of civilized discourse only go so far!
Of course, that's the point. The academy has become so warped that it
seeks civilized discourse with dangerous madmen, yet it spews rage and
protest against rational people with whom it has political
disagreements. The political is no longer merely the personal; it is
the alpha and omega. A civilizational divide over human rights or
sharia or theocracy - the sort of things wars are fought over - must be
discussed politely. A political disagreement over State Department
functions - that's where discourse is replaced by the brute
intimidation.
This philosophical inversion would be pathetic were it not so pernicious.
It is pernicious because events such as the Columbia debacle do not
take place in a vacuum. The Iranian media reported his speech as a
triumph, noting how "the audience on repeated occasion[s] applauded."
No mention was made of Bollinger's criticisms. (Ahmadinejad's own Web
site portrays the speech as a big success, but edits out Bollinger
completely.) To suffering Iranian liberals and dissidents, this must be
a body blow.
In case you've forgotten, in Iran, real people face real repression
every day. Liberal political dissidents are routinely tortured. Men and
women who commit adultery are stoned to death. In 2004, Atefah
Sahaaleh, a 16-year-old girl, was executed for being the victim of
rape. (She was convicted of "crimes against chastity.") Here is Human
Rights Watch describing part of the Iranian penal code: "Iranian law
punishes all penetrative sexual acts between adult men with the death
penalty. Non-penetrative sexual acts between men are punished with
lashes until the fourth offense, when they are punished with death."
Oh, but how the audience guffawed when Ahmadinejad said Iran doesn't have "the phenomenon" of homosexuality.
They really showed him.
Contact Jonathan V. Last at jlast@phillynews.com.