Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton has borrowed a page
from President George W. Bush’s playbook. She is running her presidential
campaign on vague faith. The Senator has frequently decried the Democrats’
abandonment of the faith playing field to the Republicans. She does not want to
make that mistake. Instead, she has decided to run on faith, just as Bush, a
fellow Methodist, did. Despite her recent protestation that Methodists do not wear
their faith on their sleeves,
is wearing her faith everywhere. Her campaign statements bear many similarities
to the tactics adopted by President Bush during his successful runs for office.
For example:
She states emphatically and repeatedly that she is
a person of faith whose faith is central to her life.
She lets voters know that she prays
frequently, both on her own and in bipartisan prayer groups. She collects
biblical verses and packs a Bible when she travels. She expresses gratitude for
the prayer
warriors who pray for her constantly, and she learned from theologian Henri
Nouwen the “discipline
of gratitude.” (267)
She hints that salvation
is available to Christians only (a claim that got Bush into political
trouble when he ran for governor of Texas).
She names an important pastor, the Reverend Don
Jones, who has encouraged and sustained her faith. (For Bush it was Billy
Graham.) According to
biographer
Carl Bernstein (34), Reverend Jones taught Hillary Rodham to “meld” her
sense of politics to her sense of religion and therefore to pursue faith in
action.
She mentions prominent theologians
who have influenced her religion—John Wesley, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Reinhold
Niebuhr, and Paul Tillich—without addressing their works in any detail in order
to explain the nature of their impact on her beliefs.
She explains that Christian faith
sustained her during her marital crises, just as renewed faith in Jesus led
Bush to renounce alcohol in order to save his marriage.
She praises faith-based
organizations.
She hires
a political consultant to help her to identify and capture the religious
vote.
Although many Democrats will be
happy that their party is finally pursuing the Republicans’ strategy, thereby
presumably increasing their chances of gaining the White House, voters should
reject any politician who melds religion and politics into action. The faith of
the Christian Left provides no better basis for politics than the faith of the
Christian Right. It is still faith, and it is still Christian. Prudence, not
faith, is the appropriate basis for presidential decisions. Executive policies
should be based on constitutional, not Christian, principles, because the
former are the only principles shared by all
of the nation’s citizens.
The
Senator’s numerous comments about faith seem to confirm Bernstein’s
observation that “Hillary’s faith is the
link. . . . It explains the missionary zeal with which she attacks her
issues and goes after them. . . . And, it also explains the really
extraordinary self-discipline and focus and ability to rely on her spirituality
to get through all of this.” (36) Voters
cannot be sure if Bernstein is right or wrong, however, because in this
presidential campaign there is a missing
link, namely any adequate explanation from the Senator about how her
religion will specifically affect her policies and decision-making. How will
the choices of her presidency be influenced by John Wesley, Reinhold Niebuhr,
Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Don Jones?
One good
reason to oppose faith-based politics is precisely that it diverts attention
away from politics to faith. This happens in several ways. The Senator’s public
invocation of her personal faith opened the door to political debate about how
authentic her spirituality really is. Some Republicans have spoken
with derision about ’s
faith, while others, like Senator Sam Brownback, a member of her Senate
prayer group, have apologized for their behavior toward her. Such public
discussion about politicians’ spirituality is useless; judgments about an
individual’s religious convictions are better left to her or his church,
synagogue or mosque, and, ultimately, of course, to God, instead of to the
voters.
Compounding
the problem, commentators who respect the private nature of faith do not dare
to question it, and remain focused on ’s
marital
troubles or prayer groups instead of asking hard questions about the
implications of her faith for policy, therefore leaving crucial political
issues unaddressed.
If
candidates insist on running on faith, voters should demand that their faith be
clear and not vague. The Bush presidency suggests questions to which Senator
Clinton has not yet provided answers. Will the second President Clinton favor
faith-based organizations because they share her faith? Will her Christian
principles influence her decisions to take the nation to war or to seek peace?
Will Christian faith—or the appeal to Christian voters—take priority over
women’s equality?
In her
autobiography, the Senator wrote: “Faith
is like stepping off a cliff and expecting one of two outcomes—you will either
land on solid ground or you will be taught to fly.” (494) Voters should not
step off a cliff with a candidate of vague faith.