To hear Shaq tell it,
childhood obesity is a crisis in this country that will kill more kids than
guns—and he’s determined to do something about it (he’s giving himself six
months). For starters, employing his considerable powers of celebrity and
motivation (NBA career aside, he’s father to 6), Shaq pledges to get 6
overweight middle school students into shape. Within the first hour of Shaq’s
Big Challenge
, we see the term
overweight doesn’t pertain to these kids: morbidly obese—as 14-year-old Walter
muses, “Morbid, like die,”—applies (to two).
To hear my 9 and 11
year-old (who happened upon my watching the show yesterday), respond, Shaq’s
message—that childhood obesity is a life-threatening epidemic—came through loud
and clear. These healthy, active kids were terrified.
What shook them most: the
parents’ roles in these kids’ health crises. “Did Shaq find the 6 fattest kids
in America?” asked my 9-year-old. My kids could not fathom how these sons and
daughters got obese. They’d never glimpsed so much fast food, never imagined
that kids wouldn’t have so much as tried a vegetable, and never heard of
parents who wouldn’t tell their kids to get up from playing video games—average
5 hours a day for 14-year-old, 285 pound Walter—and go outside.
My curiosity about the
show had everything to do with how Shaq and ABC television would explain and
combat what is obviously the biggest challenge to this generation’s heath. A
recent barrage of studies suggests not simply the magnitude of the problem but
also chronicles the nearly countless ways childhood obesity is now entrenched
in our society: from cutting physical
education programs to the fact that kids no longer break a sweat in gym
classes, from proliferation of cheap, fast food in poor neighborhoods to lack
of affordable, healthier food reaching those same areas, along with the
indisputable fact that this generation is more sedentary than ever. According
to an article in the Arizona Republic
, researchers have found that pressuring kids about weight and eating
may foist body image and eating-related issues upon them (damned if you do,
damned if you don’t?).
Leave aside the societal,
here’s what my kids witnessed in terms of the familial: Kit’s mother is
overprotective and doesn’t like her to leave the house. Chris’ Cuban family
shares big meals and believes abundance—meal size, body size—signals prosperity.
James’ single mom favors convenient food her kids will eat (snacks of popcorn
with two entire sticks of butter, fast food meals). None of these parents,
obviously, set out to kill their children. While the parents all cop to the
fact their kids are overweight, they seem stunned during the first episode to
learn of the peril their kids actually face being so heavy, “ticking time
bombs” as Dr. Muinos puts it. Now, we don’t know if these kids’ pediatricians
have been telling it like it is to them or not (included in a recent spate of
articles about childhood obesity was this one: a panel urged pediatricians to
use words like ‘overweight’ and ‘obese’ more bluntly to compel parents and kids
to get on top of the problem; the American Medical Association refuses to
follow the recommendation for fear of stigmatizing kids). Shaq’s Big
Challenge
is reality television,
with its narrative arc meting the tale in bite-sized segments over a series of
weeks, not journalism. What we see instantly, though, is that none of these
parents have tried—on a meal-by-meal or “let’s take a walk, now” basis—to alter
their children’s ways.
With exercise programs in
hand, the kids are given the task of going to the Y to work out. Not a couple
of days in, they’re slacking off. My 9-year-old asked me why they didn’t try
harder and why they’d lie about their efforts. “Remember this year when you
were supposed to write 3 sentences and you kept writing 1-word answers?” I
asked him. He nodded his head. “You were scared you couldn’t really do it so
you just didn’t try. Remember what happened?” He nodded again and recalled,
“You helped me.” “Yup, and when you had a little help you started to write
longer sentences, and more sentences. That’s what those kids need, someone to
help them not be scared to try.”
Shaq asks Dr. Muinos,
“Surgery? Diet pills for kids?” The doctor shakes his head. Shaq resolves to
personally push them (and hires a trainer). However complicated the problem of
childhood obesity is, the solution—person-by-person—is pretty simple: burn more
energy, eat less, and eat healthy. It’s not rocket science. Plenty of things
that aren’t rocket science are difficult to carry out, including not just
loving your kids but doing well by them. And then, ideally and necessarily,
society must follow your lead.