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About William Saunders

William L. Saunders, Jr., is the Senior Fellow and Director of the Family Research Council's Center for Human Life and Bioethics. Saunders attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on a Morehead scholarship and obtained his degree in law from the Harvard Law School.

He was featured in Harvard's first Guide to Conservative Public Interest Law in 2004, and he serves on Harvard's Advisory Committee for its 2008 celebration of public interest law. Mr. Saunders practiced law with the D.C. firm of Covington and Burling, and taught law at the Catholic University of America. A member of the Supreme Court bar, he has authored numerous legal briefs in state and federal (and foreign) courts.

35 Years Old, and Counting

I used to work on Capitol Hill in D.C.  My office was on the Senate side.  It faced west.

Every January I would see a huge group of people come streaming up the hill on Constitution Avenue, and turn right, heading toward the Supreme Court and passing in front of my office window.  I was not pro-life in those days, but I was always impressed that the overwhelming majority participating in the March for Life were young people. 

This year marked the 35th March for Life.  It is held yearly in DC on the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, creating a federal constitutional right to abortion. 

I know that many of my readers will argue with the world “creating”; they will assert that the proper word is “recognized,” that what the Supreme Court did was to recognize a right anchored in the Constitution, that the Court did not create anything.

However, I submit that they are wrong.  Very few legal scholars, liberal or conservative, maintain that a right to abortion is to be found in the current text of the Constitution.  I further submit that this point is easily proved and illustrated by this fact: the Supreme Court cannot find the text – the actual words - in which this “right” is located; first the Court asserted in was in the implied “privacy” right, in later cases it asserted it was in the “liberty” right, and, in the dissent in the partial-birth abortion case last year, it was alleged to be in the “equal protection” right.

I understand that many, many Americans believe there should be a right to abortion, protected under law.  My challenge to them is this: then it is up to you to put it there; it is up to you to have the Constitution amended to provide for such a right.  That is the business of democracy.  On disputed social issues such as abortion, where there is deep disagreement, it is up to the people to resolve the issue.  Usually that will be through the people’s elected representatives in state and/or federal legislatures.  It will not be through courts imposing a “constitutional right” which cannot even be located in the constitutional text.

And democracy is what the March for Life is about.  It is likely the longest sustained protest movement in American history. And it is not dying out. For those of you who do not live in DC, I can tell you it is a huge crowd, approaching, if not exceeding, 100,000.  And this year, my impression as I marched, was that the crowd was much bigger than normal.  This is not a movement that is going away.

But that is a challenge my pro-choice friends should be prepared to meet.  As we all know, if the Supreme Court ever overturns or reverses Roe, it will not “outlaw” abortion.  Rather it will say that the Constitution does not provide a right to abortion.  Then, the issue will shift to the states to decide.  The battle over the issue will then be waged in each state’s legislature.  If abortion is a necessary right, then surely pro-choice advocates can convince their fellow Americans and legislatures to provide for it.

Of course, once the issue is “out of the courts,” it is an issue of persuasion.  Pro-choice Americans have a case to make.  But so do those who march every January, in the rain, snow or cold.  They ultimately persuaded me.  And I believe they will ultimately persuade America.

Published Wednesday, February 06, 2008 9:12 AM by William Saunders

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