by Bill Saunders, FRC legal counsel
As candidates begin preparation
for the 2008 election season, people of faith will once again face the
perennial admonition from liberal groups that the IRS requires
"conservative" churches to be apolitical.
This
message is dutifully repeated by liberal-leaning media in states where
"the conservative vote" might make a difference. Media outlets
invariably run articles and broadcasts noting how carefully the IRS will be
watching churches this cycle.
And
as a result of this perceived threat from the IRS, many pastors find themselves
in a chilling environment, discouraged from addressing the moral questions
involved in contemporary politics.
This
should not be the case. It was for freedom of religion, not freedom from
religion that the founders fought. That's why the Alliance Defense Fund and the
Family Research Council released a letter to thousands of pastors in
to set the record straight.
Pastors
must realize that they have the right to guide their congregations through the
difficult moral questions that face our society, such as abortion, stem-cell
research/cloning and the meaning of marriage. If this means urging support for
specific legislation or referenda that a given church believes to be good for
the community, there is nothing in federal tax law preventing a pastor from
saying so.
Here
are the facts:
- Federal tax law allows a church to spend at least 5
percent of its total resources on legislative lobbying and advocacy
efforts;
- churches can distribute voter guides, register voters
and hold candidate forums;
- pastors can preach about legislation and policy from
the pulpit, and urge their congregations to support or oppose particular
proposals.
What
churches cannot do is endorse specific candidates or parties.
These
facts, however, are continually lost in media coverage and activist
allegations.
Take
South Dakota,
for example. In South Dakota,
there is a referendum on the ballot to ban abortion. Many church leaders in South Dakota hold strong
opinions on the legislation and could easily wind up influencing the final vote
in November.
Not
surprisingly, the Sioux Falls Argus Leader has run multiple articles on
churches and the IRS. One article, from June 6, warned of "stricter
enforcement [by the IRS] of rules against religious groups endorsing or
intervening in election campaigns."
The
piece goes on to describe five recent complaints against churches and
church-like groups throughout the country. Never mind that each complaint
involves the endorsement of specific candidates and that candidate endorsement
is the basis of the "stricter enforcement" by the IRS.
Ignoring
these critical facts, the Argus Leader quickly points to the abortion
referendum, as if churches have no right to speak out on that issue. That was
not the only article the paper ran on the subject.
Given
the clear legality of supporting - or opposing - the abortion referendum from the
pulpit, what purpose can such articles have, other than to intimidate people of
faith from speaking their piece on an issue dear to the hearts of many
Christians?
Clergy
must not be frightened into silence. How much poorer off would we be had Thomas
Becket not denounced the policies of King Henry, or John Witherspoon not
denounced those of King George?
What
if the preachers during the Second Great Awakening had remained silent on the
issue of slavery? What if the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. had decided that
politics and the pulpit ought not to mix?
The role of churches in
public political discourse has always been an important one. It is vital that
pastors know they are completely within their rights to play their invaluable
role in our democratic processes - in spite of what liberal scaremongers in government
and media might tell them.